The Digital Predator: Polina Azarnykh and the Russian Military Recruitment Trap

She promised a path to prosperity, but it was a one-way ticket to the front line. Polina Alexandrovna Azarnykh, a former Russian teacher, is at the center of a BBC Eye investigation revealing how Telegram is being used to lure vulnerable foreign men into the Russian military under false pretenses. According to reports, hundreds of men from Syria, Egypt, and Yemen have been deceived into combat roles they never signed up for.

Polina Azarnykh Russian military recruitment Tactics

Omar, a 26-year-old Syrian, found himself in a nightmare after meeting Azarnykh online. She promised him a monthly salary of $2,500 and a $5,000 sign-up bonus for civilian work. Instead, he was deployed with just 10 days of training. When he refused a mission, she sent him a video of his passport burning. BBC researchers identified nearly 500 invitation documents issued by her, targeting men desperate for work and citizenship.

A Grim Reality and Russia's Defense

The scale of foreign involvement is significant. Analysis suggests at least 20,000 foreigners have joined the Russian military. While Azarnykh denies the allegations, stating in videos that recruits "understood well that they were going to war," families of the deceased tell a different story of coercion and deceit. Many men found that their one-year contracts were automatically extended indefinitely due to a 2022 decree, leaving them trapped in a war zone.