泰柬邊境砲火連天，吳哥窟遊客銳減17%，觀光業迎來凜冬
泰國與柬埔寨的邊境衝突升級，重創世界遺產吳哥窟的觀光業。官方數據顯示遊客數下降17%，當地業者收入更暴跌達八成，前景堪憂。
千年石窟，如今門可羅雀。旅遊旺季的柬埔寨吳哥窟為何異常寂靜？答案，就在兩小時車程外的泰國邊境。持續的軍事衝突不僅震碎了和平，也重創了柬埔寨的經濟命脈。根據法新社報導，衝突導致大量旅客取消行程，當地觀光產業陷入困境。
收入暴跌八成，古廟一片死寂
吳哥窟所在的暹粒市，距離泰國邊境僅2小時車程。自2025年以來，這片邊境地區爆發了數次致命軍事衝突，其影響已直接衝擊觀光業。當地導遊Bun Ratana表示，光是12月就有超過10個旅行團取消，收入與去年同期相比銳減約80%，僅剩150美元。「有些遊客感到害怕，但暹粒這裡其實很安全。」他無奈地說。
官方數據證實了觀光業的慘況。負責票務的吳哥企業（Angkor Enterprise）指出，從2025年6月到11月，吳哥窟的門票銷售額年減至少17%。嘟嘟車司機和紀念品攤販也表示，收入幾乎腰斬。
邊境封鎖與負面形象的雙重打擊
衝突根源於可追溯至殖民時代的長期領土爭議。自5月衝突再起後，兩國關閉了陸路邊境口岸。這導致過去從曼谷開往吳哥窟的旅遊巴士被迫停駛，泰國的旅遊業者也同受其害。
雪上加霜的是，專家指出，關於柬埔寨和緬甸等地的網路詐騙園區的報導，也加劇了遊客的憂慮。東南亞旅遊諮詢公司Pear Anderson總監Hannah Pearson分析：「可悲的是，現實情況是柬埔寨的頂級旅遊熱點是安全的，但媒體的頭條新聞已經造成了傷害。」
空中交通成唯一曙光？
然而，並非所有遊客都打了退堂鼓。部分接受法新社採訪的歐美旅客表示，他們「感覺非常安全」，即使聽聞戰事仍決定前來。飯店業專家Arnaud Darc指出，旅遊中斷主要集中在陸路跨境旅行，對全球飛往柬埔寨的航班需求影響不大。他提到，雖然泰國遊客減少，但來自中國的旅客反而有所增加。暹粒旅遊部門官員也表示，一旦戰鬥停止，他相信遊客將會回流。
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