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JD Vance Casts Tie-Breaking Vote to Defeat Venezuela War Powers Resolution

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Vice President JD Vance breaks a 50-50 tie in the Senate to defeat a resolution limiting President Trump's military power in Venezuela. Analysis of the legal and political fallout.

The Senate was deadlocked, but the Vice President held the ultimate power. JD Vance has blocked a major attempt to curb presidential military authority by casting a tie-breaking vote on Wednesday evening. The resolution would've forced President Donald Trump to seek congressional approval for further military action in Venezuela, but it failed after a 50-50 split in the upper chamber.

JD Vance Venezuela Resolution Defeat and the Republican Flip

The nail-biting session on January 14, 2026, concluded with two key Republicans, Todd Young and Josh Hawley, returning to the party line. While they initially supported advancing the measure, Young cited assurances from Secretary of State Marco Rubio that Congress would be notified of major operations "circumstances permitting."

This isn’t really and shouldn’t be Republican versus Democrat. This should be legislative prerogative versus presidential prerogative.

Senator Rand Paul

The debate follows the high-stakes operation on January 3 where U.S. forces abducted Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro. The Department of Justice released a 22-page memo arguing the mission was an act of "law enforcement," not war, thus bypassing the need for a formal declaration from Congress. Critics, however, pointed to the 80 casualties in Caracas as evidence of a full-scale military engagement.

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