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How to Slash LLM API Costs by 73% with Semantic Caching 2026

2 min readSource

Learn how semantic caching can reduce LLM API costs by 73% and improve latency by 65%. A technical deep dive into thresholds and invalidation strategies.

Is your AI infrastructure burning a hole in your pocket? Lead software engineer Sreenivasa Reddy noticed a 30% month-over-month increase in LLM API bills, even when traffic growth was moderate. The culprit? Users asking the same questions in slightly different ways, forcing the LLM to re-generate identical answers at full cost.

Semantic Caching for LLM Cost Reduction: Intent over Text

Traditional exact-match caching only captured 18% of redundant calls. By implementing Semantic Caching, which uses embeddings to find similar queries, the cache hit rate skyrocketed to 67%. This single architectural change reduced API costs by 73%—from $47,000 to $12,700 per month.

Mastering Thresholds and Cache Freshness

The secret to production-grade semantic caching lies in the similarity threshold. A global threshold is a recipe for disaster. Reddy discovered that FAQ queries require high precision (0.94) to avoid wrong answers, while product searches can tolerate more flexibility (0.88).

Sample 5,000 query pairs for human labeling.
Compute precision/recall curves for each threshold.
Assign adaptive thresholds based on query category.

To prevent stale data, a hybrid invalidation strategy is necessary. This includes time-based TTLs, event-driven triggers when products update, and periodic 'freshness checks' that compare cached embeddings with new LLM outputs. This multi-layered approach kept the false-positive rate at a negligible 0.8%.

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