《八惡人》上映十週年：解密昆汀塔倫提諾的7部靈感電影與影集
鬼才導演昆汀·塔倫提諾的《八惡人》迎來上映十週年。這部風格獨特的密室西部片，其靈感來源為何？本文為您解密背後受其啟發的7部經典電影與影集。
一部西部片，卻將所有角色困於一室。鬼才導演昆汀·塔倫提諾（Quentin Tarantino）的電影《八惡人》（The Hateful Eight），今日（12月25日）迎來上映十週年紀念。這部風格獨特的驚悚片，曾獲三項奧斯卡提名，並為傳奇配樂大師顏尼歐·莫利克奈（Ennio Morricone）贏得一座獎項。而這部血腥殘酷的密室劇，其創作養分竟來自經典西部影集，甚至一部瘋狂喜劇片。
電視影集中的「反派視角」
塔倫提諾曾表示，他深受《大淘金》（Bonanza）與《篷車英雄》（The High Chaparral）等1960年代電視西部劇的啟發。但他關注的並非英雄主角，而是那些動機不明、直到劇情中段才揭曉底牌的客串角色。塔倫提諾說：「我一直在想，如果我寫一個只有這些角色的故事會怎麼樣？所以，電影裡沒有好人。」
密室驚悚與意想不到的連結
一群互不信任的角色被困在同一地點，這個設定讓人直接聯想到塔倫提諾的處女作《霸道橫行》（Reservoir Dogs）。導演本人也承認，這部電影的創作過程「像是一個輪迴」。此外，電影中幽閉恐懼的氛圍，也被認為受到科幻恐怖經典《突變第三型》（The Thing）的影響。
最令人意外的靈感，是1963年的史詩喜劇《瘋狂世界》。兩部電影劇情並無關聯，但《八惡人》為了以70mm膠卷拍攝，攝影指導在潘那維申（Panavision）的庫房中，找到了當年《瘋狂世界》使用過的同款鏡頭。至於片名，則是向改編自黑澤明《七武士》的《豪勇七蛟龍》致敬。
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