我家狗狗是家人!紐約律師狀告國稅局 爭取寵物「受撫養人」地位
紐約一名律師為愛犬爭取報稅「受撫養人」資格,正式控告美國國稅局(IRS)。此案挑戰了法律對家庭的傳統定義,引發廣泛熱議。
一名紐約律師亞曼達・雷諾茲(Amanda Reynolds)已正式對美國國稅局(IRS)提起訴訟,為她的黃金獵犬芬尼根(Finnegan Mary Reynolds)爭取法律上的「受撫養人」(dependents)地位,此案直指核心,挑戰了現行稅法對家庭成員的定義。
根據向紐約東區聯邦地方法院提交的訴狀,雷諾茲主張,現行稅法拒不承認「非人類受撫養人」的做法,顯有不公。她指出,此舉不僅「違反了憲法第十四修正案所保障的平等保護原則」,同時也「侵犯了第五修正案中免於政府任意不當剝奪財產的權利」。
此案的癥結點,在於挑戰長久以來將寵物視為個人「財產」的法律觀念。隨著越來越多人將寵物視為不可或缺的家庭成員,並為其投入大量金錢與心力,現行制度是否與社會現實脫節,已成一大法律爭議。
PRISM Insight: 這場官司看似奇特,實則凸顯了現代社會價值觀與傳統法律框架之間的日益加劇的矛盾。當寵物在家庭中的角色日益「擬人化」,被視為核心成員時,既有的法律與稅務體系正被迫回應關於「人格」、 「撫養義務」與經濟價值的全新詰問。
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