紐約AI安全法案簽署生效 科技界斥資數萬美元廣告反制
紐約州通過指標性的AI安全法案（RAISE法案），但科技公司與學術機構卻投入數萬美元廣告經費進行反對。本文深入剖析其背後角力。
根據Meta廣告資料庫的數據，一個由多家科技公司與學術機構組成的團體，在過去一個月內投入約1.7萬至2.5萬美元，針對紐約州一項指標性的人工智慧（AI）安全法案發起反對廣告活動，觸及人數可能超過<stat>200萬人</keyword>。儘管如此，該法案的部分版本已於日前由紐約州長凱西・霍赫爾（Kathy Hochul）簽署生效。
關鍵法案：RAISE法案的影響
這項備受關注的法案全稱為「負責任AI安全與教育法案」（Responsible AI Safety and Education Act），簡稱「RAISE法案」。其核心內容是強制要求開發大型AI模型的公司，如OpenAI、Anthropic、Meta、Google等，必須制定明確的安全計畫，並遵守資訊透明化的報告規則。此法案的通過，被視為美國在AI監管領域邁出的重要一步。
科技界的反對聲浪
儘管法案旨在提升AI安全性，但顯然引發了部分業界人士的擔憂。根據Meta的資料，反對團體透過精準投放的廣告，試圖影響公眾輿論與立法進程。這場廣告攻勢的規模，反映出科技發展速度與監管框架建立之間的緊張關係，業界可能擔心過度監管會扼殺創新。
紐約州的案例，是全球AI治理趨勢的一個縮影。一方面，政府與公眾要求更高的透明度與安全性；另一方面，科技業則希望維持創新的靈活性與速度。未來，科技巨頭與立法者之間的遊說、對抗與合作，將成為塑造AI發展路徑的關鍵力量。
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