泰柬邊境衝突：40死百萬人流離失所 砲火中展開和平談判
泰國與柬埔寨邊境衝突於2025年12月24日再度升級，雙方在展開國防會談的同時，仍持續交火。衝突已造成逾40人死亡、百萬人流離失所，東協（ASEAN）的調解能力面臨考驗。
雙方握手言和，檯面下卻暗潮洶湧。泰國與柬埔寨的邊境衝突再度升溫，就在2025年12月24日兩國國防官員展開談判的同時，前線仍持續爆發新的戰鬥。根據官方統計，自12月7日衝突再起以來，已造成超過40人死亡，約100萬人流離失所。
砲聲隆隆下的「對話」
根據泰國媒體報導，泰國軍方於週三表示，在四色菊府與素輦府的邊境地區發生衝突。泰軍稱，為回應柬埔寨的BM-21火箭攻擊，他們動用了火砲、坦克及無人機進行反擊。此次交火造成一名泰國士兵受傷，泰方則宣稱打擊了超過19個柬埔寨軍事目標。
與此同時，柬埔寨國防部指控泰國部隊對其西北部馬德望省的平民住宅區發動空襲，投下四枚炸彈。據《高棉時報》報導，柬埔寨教育部更公布一段影片，顯示空襲時一所學校的學生驚慌逃竄的畫面。此外，柬方還表示，在班迭棉吉省，有兩名平民因泰國的砲擊而受傷。
軍事會談難達停火共識
這次會談是在現有的雙邊邊境委員會（柬泰總邊境委員會）框架下舉行。然而，根據半島電視台的分析，這僅是國防與軍事官員層級的會議，並非能夠簽署停火協議的政治場域。專家指出，會談的目的僅在於「穩定局勢、釐清事件並保持溝通管道暢通」。儘管有東協（ASEAN）國家作為觀察員，外界普遍不預期能有重大突破。
這場衝突根源於殖民時代劃定的817公里長邊界的領土爭議，以及散落在邊境的古老寺廟遺跡歸屬問題。雙方都指責對方挑起戰端，並堅稱自己的行動是出於自衛。
文化古蹟與集束彈藥的爭議
爭議不僅止於戰場。柬埔寨政府發言人金占潘哈（Kim Chanpanha）指控，泰國軍隊於12月22日摧毀了一座於2014年建造的印度教毗濕奴神像。對此，泰國軍方未予置評，但就另一項指控發布聲明，否認對平民使用集束彈藥。泰方表示，其彈藥是針對軍事目標的兩用砲彈，且泰國和柬埔寨皆非《集束彈藥公約》（CCM）的締約國，故該公約不適用。
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