US State Bitcoin Strategic Reserve: Texas Deploys First $5M for Digital Gold
Texas becomes the first state to fund a Bitcoin reserve with a $5M ETF purchase. Explore how the US State Bitcoin Strategic Reserve race is reshaping public finance.
The "Reserve Race" among U.S. states has officially moved from legislative debate to hard assets. Texas just made history as the first state to put Bitcoin on its balance sheet through a strategic purchase. While Congress deliberates on federal crypto frameworks, individual states aren't waiting—they're building their own versions of a US State Bitcoin Strategic Reserve to signal their dominance in the digital economy.
Texas Leads US State Bitcoin Strategic Reserve with ETF Entry
On the morning of November 20, 2025, the Texas Comptroller's office executed a $5 million purchase into BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT). At the time, Bitcoin was trading at $91,336. This move utilized half of the $10 million initially set aside by the state for its reserve. By opting for an ETF rather than on-chain assets, Texas officials minimized custodial risks while benefiting from the transparency of the $72 billion fund. With prices now climbing past $95,000, the state's initial "placeholder" investment is already showing strong gains.
Beyond Texas: A National Shift in Public Finance
Texas isn't alone in this ideological shift. New Hampshire has already authorized its treasurer to invest up to 5% of state funds into crypto and is planning a groundbreaking $100 million Bitcoin-backed municipal bond. Meanwhile, states like Arizona, Massachusetts, and Ohio are fast-tracking legislation to allow similar crypto-integrated budgeting. This trend follows Donald Trump's executive order for a federal reserve, proving that digital assets are becoming a core pillar of bipartisan state economic strategy.
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