烏克蘭戰爭終局？澤倫斯基揭20點和平計畫 提議東部撤軍換取安全保證
烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基公布一項20點和平計畫，提議可能從東部撤軍，以換取美國與北約提供的強力安全保證。此舉為戰爭終結帶來新變數，全球正關注俄羅斯的回應。
烏克蘭戰爭的和平談判迎來關鍵轉折。烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基（Volodymyr Zelensky）透露了一項更新版的和平計畫，其中包含一項重大讓步：可能同意俄羅斯一直要求的、烏軍從東部撤離。這份由美國與烏克蘭談判代表共同商定的20點計畫，旨在以強而有力的安全保證，換取領土問題上的彈性空間。
安全與領土的權衡
澤倫斯基將該計畫形容為「結束戰爭的主要框架」。其核心在於，若俄羅斯未來再次入侵，美國、北約（NATO）和歐洲將提供協同軍事反應。這項安全保證被認為媲美北約成員國的集體防禦條款，同時計畫也將確保烏克蘭維持80萬的軍事實力。
作為交換，計畫對東部頓巴斯（Donbas）地區的地位提出了潛在選項。澤倫斯基表示，建立「自由經濟區」是替代撤軍的可能方案之一。他強調：「選項只有兩個：戰爭繼續，或者就所有潛在的經濟區做出決定。」不過，他也補充說，包含領土在內的敏感議題，最終必須在「領導人層級」解決。
談判桌上的變數與前景
據了解，這份新計畫是對數週前一份28點文件的更新，該文件曾被廣泛認為過度傾向克里姆林宮。因此，新計畫在提出讓步的同時，也對俄羅斯提出明確要求，包括俄軍必須從目前佔領的札波羅熱（Zaporizhzhia）核電廠周圍設立經濟區，並從聶伯彼得羅夫斯克、尼古拉耶夫、蘇梅和哈爾科夫等四個地區撤出。接下來，美國將向俄羅斯方面傳達此計畫，等待其回應。
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