日本米價防線失守？民間稻米進口量激增104倍 關稅壁壘形同虛設
2025年日本民間稻米進口量驚人地增長104倍。主因是國產米價格過高，使得進口米即使課徵高關稅仍具市場競爭力，衝擊日本農業政策與市場結構。
日本餐桌正迎來一場前所未見的變局。根據日經新聞報導，2025年以來，日本民間企業的稻米進口量暴增了104倍。這驚人數字的背後，是日本國產米價格居高不下，使得外國米即使加上高額關稅，依然具備強大的價格競爭力。
高昂米價：進口米趁虛而入
長期以來，日本透過高關稅政策保護國內稻米產業。然而，國內米價持續攀升，導致進口與國產之間的價差大到足以抵銷關稅成本。報導指出，如今在永旺（Aeon）等大型超市，來自美國加州的「Calrose米」已隨處可見，這在過去是難以想像的景象。這顯示進口米已成功突破市場壁壘，直接挑戰國產米的地位。
對市場與政策的雙重衝擊
進口米的湧入，對消費者而言意味著更多選擇和潛在的價格優惠。但對於日本農民來說，這無疑是敲響了警鐘，他們將面臨更直接的全球競爭。此一趨勢不僅衝擊市場供需，更可能迫使日本政府重新審視其長久以來的糧食安全與農業補貼政策。
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