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Japan's First Female PM's High-Stakes Gamble: Sanae Takaichi Snap Election 2026

2 min readSource

Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi has called for a snap general election on February 8, 2026. The move aims to secure a mandate for her policies amid economic and diplomatic challenges.

She's been in office for just three months, but she's already ready to roll the dice. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced on Monday that she'll dissolve parliament to seek a fresh mandate for her spending plans and economic vision.

The Roadmap for Sanae Takaichi Snap Election 2026

According to Reuters, the Prime Minister will dissolve the lower house on January 23, with a nationwide vote scheduled for February 8. The snap election will decide all 465 seats in the parliament's powerful lower house, marking Takaichi's first major electoral test since making history as Japan's first female leader.

PM Takaichi hosts South Korean President Lee Jae Myung in Nara
Official announcement of the snap election
Planned dissolution of the lower house
General election polling day

Economic Concerns vs. Geopolitical Tensions

The election comes as the rising cost of living tops voter concerns. An NHK poll showed 45% of respondents cited prices as their primary worry. Takaichi aims to capitalize on her current strong polling numbers to tighten her grip on the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and shore up her coalition's majority. Tokyo markets responded positively, with shares jumping over 3% on the news.

Diplomatic ties with China remain a critical backdrop. Beijing has restricted exports of rare-earth products following Takaichi's remarks regarding military intervention in Taiwan. Meanwhile, South Korea's Lee Jae Myung administration is walking a tightrope, seeking to restore ties with China while maintaining strong alliances with Japan and the US.

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