US Forces Complete Full Withdrawal from Iraq's Ain al-Asad Air Base in 2026

The era of direct U.S. military presence at one of Iraq's most critical outposts has come to an end. On January 17, 2026, Iraqi officials confirmed that all U.S. forces have fully departed the Ain al-Asad air base in western Iraq, marking a significant milestone in the bilateral agreement to wind down the coalition's role.

The Final Exit: Iraqi Army Assumes Full Control

Iraqi Army Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Abdul Amir Rashid Yarallah oversaw the transition on Saturday, as military units took over the strategic site. According to a Ministry of Defense official, the United States has removed all equipment and personnel from the facility, fulfilling the commitment made back in 2024.

While the withdrawal was originally slated for completion by September 2025, regional volatility—specifically developments in Syria—led to a temporary stay for a small unit of 250 to 350 personnel. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani previously stated that these advisers were necessary to maintain security during the spillover from Syrian unrest.

Domestic Disarmament and Geopolitical Shifts

The departure isn't just a military move; it's a political maneuver. For years, non-state armed groups in Iraq have cited the American presence as a justification for remaining armed. Prime Minister Al-Sudani has been vocal about his goal to disarm these groups, asserting that without foreign troops, there's no "justification for any group to carry weapons outside the scope of the state."