Great Powers' Self-Inflicted Wounds: Is India the Only Exception?

The world's superpowers are shooting themselves in the foot. The United States threatens its own economy with tariff wars, China reels from a real estate collapse of its own making, and Russia remains trapped in the Ukrainian quagmire it created.

Yet amid this chaos, one major power is thriving: India.

America's Tariff Trap

Donald Trump's return to the White House brought back his signature weapon: tariffs. But this double-edged sword is cutting American consumers first. With 25% tariffs on Chinese goods, retail giants like Walmart and Target are warning of inevitable price hikes that'll hit working families hardest.

The irony? These tariffs, designed to pressure China, are instead undermining American competitiveness. Apple faces rising iPhone production costs, while Tesla must invest billions to reduce its dependence on Chinese batteries. The very companies Trump claims to protect are bearing the brunt of his trade war.

More troubling is the growing skepticism about dollar dominance. As the tariff war drags on, countries are accelerating their efforts to bypass dollar transactions entirely—a trend that could fundamentally alter America's global financial leverage.

China's Real Estate Reckoning

China's situation is even more dire. The real estate sector that powered 30 years of economic growth has effectively collapsed. Major developers like Evergrande and Country Garden have defaulted, wiping out over 40% of middle-class wealth tied up in property investments.

Xi Jinping's "common prosperity" campaign, while ideologically appealing, has inadvertently stifled economic dynamism. Companies are moving capital offshore to avoid regulatory scrutiny, while youth unemployment hovers above 20%—a powder keg of social discontent.

The ripple effects reach far beyond China's borders. As the world's second-largest economy stumbles, global supply chains are scrambling to adapt. Tech giants like Samsung and SK Hynix are seeing their China revenues plummet, while luxury brands face a dramatic slowdown in their most lucrative market.

Russia's War Economy Gamble

Russia's self-imposed isolation following its Ukraine invasion has pushed its economy to the brink. Western sanctions have severed export routes for state energy giants like Gazprom and Rosneft, eliminating 60% of government revenues that once flowed from energy exports.

The human cost is equally devastating. Over 1 million young Russians have fled abroad, including many skilled professionals. Tech companies like Yandex and Kaspersky are hemorrhaging talent, undermining Russia's long-term competitiveness in the digital economy.

Vladimir Putin's bet on a quick victory has instead created a protracted conflict that's draining resources and isolating Russia from global markets for years to come.

India's Strategic Patience

While other great powers stumble, India has quietly positioned itself as the primary beneficiary of global supply chain restructuring. Maintaining steady 7% economic growth, India is attracting manufacturers fleeing China's regulatory uncertainty and geopolitical risks.

Narendra Modi's "Make in India" initiative is paying dividends. Apple now produces 14% of its iPhones in India, while smartphone manufacturing has increased tenfold in five years. The country's digital infrastructure revolution, anchored by the UPI payment system processing over $2.4 trillion annually, demonstrates India's ability to leapfrog traditional development stages.

This isn't just about manufacturing. India's services sector, from IT to pharmaceuticals, continues expanding globally while other powers retreat inward. Companies like Infosys and Tata Consultancy Services are capturing market share as Western firms diversify away from Chinese and Russian providers.

The Realignment Accelerates

These self-inflicted wounds aren't happening in isolation—they're accelerating a fundamental realignment of global power. As traditional superpowers grapple with domestic crises, middle powers are filling the vacuum. India, along with countries like Indonesia, Brazil, and Turkey, are asserting greater independence in international affairs.

The implications extend beyond economics. NATO's expansion, driven partly by Russian aggression, has strengthened transatlantic bonds while pushing Moscow closer to Beijing. Meanwhile, India maintains strategic autonomy, balancing relationships with all major powers while advancing its own interests.