川普「黃金艦隊」計畫劍指中國?分析:號稱戰力強百倍,實則窒礙難行
美國總統川普宣布打造新型「川普級」戰艦與「黃金艦隊」計畫,意在威懾中國。然而分析師指出,此計畫在執行上將面臨巨大挑戰,並可能加劇印太地區的軍事競賽。
美中海上角力再度升溫。美國總統川普於週一宣布一項旨在鞏固美國海軍霸權的龐大造艦計畫,但分析師普遍認為,此計畫在執行層面面臨巨大障礙,更像是一場政治宣示,而非可行的軍事藍圖。
「川普級」戰艦與「黃金艦隊」
川普在其海湖莊園(Mar-a-Lago)的記者會上宣布,將打造一個名為「川普級」(Trump-class)的新型戰艦艦隊。根據他的說法,這批戰艦將比以往任何船艦都更大、更快,且「強大100倍」,並將構成一支擴編後的「黃金艦隊」(Golden Fleet)的核心。川普雖未點名任何特定國家,但強調新艦隊將「讓美國在世界各地的敵人感到恐懼」。
學者解讀:劍指中國,恐弄巧成拙
多位分析師認為,此計畫顯然是針對中國而來。中國人民大學國際關係教授時殷弘表示,該計畫「完全是針對」中國。他指出,若計畫成真,將顯著增強美國對海洋的控制力,但同時也可能刺激北京加倍投入其反艦武器的研發。
華府智庫哈德遜研究所(Hudson Institute)高級研究員Liselotte Odgaard則認為,這更像是一種「長期的戰略信號和工業基礎政治」。她分析,短期內,印太地區的威懾力仍取決於分散式殺傷網、沿海拒止、潛艦及航母的戰備狀態,而非單一的超級戰艦。
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