100,000 Casualties and the End of BRI: The Cost of a China Taiwan Strike

A failed invasion could cost Beijing its military elite and its global economic crown. While most war games focus on whether the U.S. can successfully defend the island, a new report from the German Marshall Fund (GMF) shifts the lens to the devastating consequences for China itself should it trigger a conflict in the Taiwan Strait.

German Marshall Fund Taiwan Conflict Costs Analysis

According to the GMF report released on January 6, 2026, the human toll on the People's Liberation Army would be staggering. Analysts predict that 100,000 Chinese service members could become casualties in a full-scale assault. Beyond the battlefield, the diplomatic fallout would likely dismantle Xi Jinping's signature foreign policy achievement.

Diplomatic Exodus and Strategic Recalculation

The report suggests that a strike on Taiwan would trigger a mass exit from the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Partner nations, fearing international sanctions and China's aggressive posture, would likely distance themselves from Beijing. This comes at a time when the Trump administration is already recalibrating regional calculations following a strike in Venezuela, signaling a much more united and hawkish U.S. stance.

While Pentagon analysts warn that Chinese aircraft carriers could outnumber the U.S. fleet by 2035, the GMF study emphasizes that military quantity doesn't negate the qualitative risk of internal instability caused by massive combat losses and economic isolation.