Trump Geoeconomic Confrontation 2026: WEF Warns of Economic Weaponization

Economic tools are no longer meant for cooperation; they've become the ultimate weapons of strategic leverage. The World Economic Forum (WEF) released its annual Global Risks Report on January 14, 2026, identifying "geoeconomic confrontation" as the most pressing global threat in the short term.

Trump Geoeconomic Confrontation 2026: The New Global Risk Paradigm

Polling over 1,300 experts worldwide, the report found that 18% of decision-makers view geoeconomic confrontation as the most likely trigger for a global crisis within the next two years. This category skyrocketed from its 9th place ranking in the previous year. The resurgence of trade wars, marked by President Donald Trump's aggressive tariff policies against key partners, is cited as a primary driver of this heightened risk.

According to the report, here are the top short-term risks facing the world:

• 1st: Geoeconomic Confrontation (Up from 9th place)
• 2nd: Misinformation and Disinformation
• 3rd: Societal Polarisation

The Weaponization of Policy and Overlooked Infrastructure

Saadia Zahidi, managing director of the WEF, noted that rising tariffs and tighter supply controls on resources like critical minerals exemplify how economic tools are being weaponized. "Economic policy tools are becoming essentially weaponry rather than a basis of cooperation," she said. Conversely, Peter Giger of Zurich Insurance Group warned that risks to critical infrastructure—ranked only 22nd—are being dangerously underplayed despite their fundamental role in modern life.