The End of Neutrality: Big Tech AI Military Cooperation and the Pentagon Pivot

They shook hands, but they're holding a fist. At the start of 2024, the titans of Silicon Valley stood united against the military use of their tools. Fast forward 12 months, and the wall between high-tech labs and the Pentagon has effectively vanished. Concerns about existential risks have been replaced by the urgent demands of national defense.

Big Tech AI Military Cooperation: A Radical Policy Shift

According to reports from Reuters and industry insiders, the shift began in January 2024 when OpenAI quietly removed its ban on using AI for 'military and warfare' purposes. By November, Meta followed suit, allowing its Llama model to be used for US defense. The trend accelerated as Anthropic partnered with Palantir, and OpenAI teamed up with defense startup Anduril.

The final domino fell in February 2025, when Google revised its AI principles. The updated policy now allows the development of technologies that could potentially harm people in a military context. This marks the total normalization of AI's lethal potential in just one year.

From Neoliberalism to Geopolitical Realism

Why the sudden change? It's largely about the massive costs of staying competitive. Building general-purpose AI requires billions in capital, and the defense sector has historically been the perfect customer—rich, patient, and less concerned with immediate market adoption. As economist David J. Teece noted, the US Department of Defense was essential for the early scaling of transistors.

This pivot also signals the death of the 'Silicon Valley Consensus.' During the 1990s and 2000s, tech firms flourished under neoliberal ideals of globalization and deregulation, even seeking deep ties with China. Today, that harmony has unraveled. Technology is no longer just a tool for commerce; it's the primary engine of state power and imperialist competition.