成長引擎熄火?日經預測:2026年中國GDP增長恐降至4.5%
根據日經調查,受房地產市場長期低迷拖累,中國內需疲軟,預計2026年實際GDP增長將放緩至4.5%。出口雖暫時支撐經濟,但結構性問題依然存在。
中國經濟的黃金時代結束了嗎?根據《日經》最新調查,經濟學家普遍預測,全球第二大經濟體中國在2026年的實際國內生產毛額(GDP)增長率將放緩至4.5%。這項預測的背後,是長期房地產市場低迷所引發的內需疲軟,已成為經濟復甦的巨大絆腳石。
外熱內冷的經濟真相
路透社的報導指出,出口在今年為中國的經濟增長提供了重要支撐,掩蓋了內部的結構性問題。然而,國內需求始終欲振乏力,形成「外熱內冷」的扭曲局面。儘管關稅壁壘的壓力有所緩解,但經濟的核心挑戰源自內部,而非外部環境。
房市困局與內需枷鎖
國內需求不振的病根,直指曠日持久的房地產市場衰退。房地產在中國家庭財富中舉足輕重,房價下跌直接衝擊了消費者的信心與意願。民眾對未來前景感到不安,消費趨於保守,企業投資也步履蹣跚。這種惡性循環,正為中國經濟戴上了沉重的枷鎖。
中國經濟前景的不確定性,可能增加相關股票與資產的投資風險。對於高度依賴中國市場的企業,投資者應進行更審慎的評估。
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