中國外資政策大轉向：新增205項產業，鎖定高科技「未來引擎」
中國公布最新版《鼓勵外商投資產業目錄》，將於2026年2月生效。新目錄新增205項產業，明確將海外資本引導至高科技領域，展現其產業升級的國家戰略。
北京正在改寫外資遊戲規則。中國對海外資本的態度，已從過去的「多多益善」轉向更具戰略性的「精挑細選」。中國商務部於週三發布聲明，公布了新版《鼓勵外商投資產業目錄》，並預計於2026年2月生效。此舉被視為引導全球資本流向的關鍵一步，對跨國企業的中國佈局將產生深遠影響。
新版目錄：數字背後的戰略
根據官方聲明，這份修訂後的目錄共涵蓋1,679個產業項目，較2022年發布的現行版本增加了205項。商務部表示，此次調整旨在將外資引導至北京決策者視為「未來增長驅動器」的先進與高科技領域，其戰略意圖不言而喻。
劍指何方？高科技產業成新寵
這次目錄的修訂，清晰地勾勒出中國經濟升級的藍圖。政策重心正從傳統製造業，轉向人工智慧、生物技術、先進製造等技術密集型產業。北京期望藉由引進外國的資金與先進技術，加速本土產業鏈的現代化與自主化進程，進一步鞏固其在全球經濟中的地位。
跨國企業的機遇與挑戰
對全球投資者而言，這項政策轉變是一把雙面刃。在人工智慧、半導體等前沿科技領域擁有核心技術的企業，可望在中國市場獲得更多政策紅利與發展空間。反之，處於傳統產業或未被列入鼓勵清單的企業，則可能面臨更大的競爭壓力與經營挑戰。這意味著，跨國企業必須重新評估其在中國的投資策略，使其與北京的國家發展方向保持一致。
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