阿爾及利亞立法將法國殖民定為「犯罪」，要求正式道歉與賠償
阿爾及利亞國會通過法案，將法國在1830至1962年的殖民統治定義為「犯罪」，並要求道歉與賠償。此舉加劇了兩國之間本已緊張的外交關係。
歷史的帳本，如今用法律來清算。 阿爾及利亞國會無異議通過一項法案，正式將法國的殖民統治定義為犯罪行為，並要求其道歉與賠償。據國營電視台報導，該法還將「美化殖民」的行為入罪。
此次投票是兩國外交關係日益緊張的最新跡象，部分觀察家認為，雙邊關係已降至阿爾及利亞於63年前獨立以來的最低點。
歷史傷痕與當代訴求
法國在1830年至1962年間對阿爾及利亞的殖民統治，以大規模屠殺、驅逐出境為標誌，並以一場血腥的獨立戰爭告終。阿爾及利亞方面稱，戰爭導致150萬人死亡，但法國歷史學家提出的死亡人數遠低於此。
法國總統馬克宏（Emmanuel Macron）過去曾承認殖民阿爾及利亞是「反人類罪」，但從未正式道歉。法新社報導指出，新法案明定法國對其造成的悲劇負有「法律責任」，而「完全且公平的」賠償是「阿爾及利亞國家與人民不可剝奪的權利」。
全球浪潮下的外交僵局
此舉正值全球對西方強權施壓，要求其為奴隸制和殖民歷史提供賠償，並歸還博物館中掠奪文物的浪潮之中。阿爾及利亞長期以來一直要求法國歸還一座16世紀的青銅大砲「巴巴·梅爾祖格」（Baba Merzoug），它目前位於法國西北部的布雷斯特港。此前在2020年，法國歸還了24名在19世紀抵抗殖民時犧牲的戰士遺骸。
兩國關係去年因馬克宏宣布承認摩洛哥對爭議領土「西撒哈拉」的主權，並支持其有限自治計畫而急轉直下。阿爾及利亞是西撒哈拉獨立運動「波利薩里奧陣線」的主要盟友。
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