阿爾及利亞立法將法國殖民定為「犯罪」，索求道歉賠償，兩國關係再掀波瀾
阿爾及利亞國會無異議通過立法，將法國長達132年的殖民統治宣告為「犯罪」，並正式要求道歉與賠償，為兩國緊張關係再添變數。
歷史恩怨難解，兩國關係再度升溫。阿爾及利亞國會於本週三（12月24日）無異議通過一項法案，正式將法國在該國長達132年的殖民統治行為宣告為「犯罪」。此舉不僅要求巴黎道歉與賠償，也為兩國本已緊張的關係投下新的變數。
法律追訴與象徵意義
據阿爾及利亞國家通訊社（APS）報導，法案通過時，議員們披上國旗色圍巾，高呼「阿爾及利亞萬歲」。該法律旨在追究「法國對其在阿爾及利亞的殖民歷史及其造成的悲劇的法律責任」。法案條文列舉了核試驗、法外處決、酷刑及系統性資源掠奪等罪行，並主張「針對所有物質和精神損害的全面公平賠償，是阿爾及利亞國家與人民不可剝奪的權利」。
國會議長布加利（Ibrahim Boughali）表示，此法案傳達了「一個明確訊息，即阿爾及利亞的國家記憶既不能抹去，也無法協商」。分析人士指出，雖然該法案不具國際強制力，但其政治象徵意義舉足輕重。
歷史傷痕與法國立場
法國從1830年到1962年殘酷統治阿爾及利亞。1954至1962年的獨立戰爭尤為慘烈，阿爾及利亞方面稱死亡人數高達150萬人。儘管法國總統馬克宏（Emmanuel Macron）曾稱殖民阿爾及利亞是「反人類罪」，但他始終拒絕正式道歉，並在2023年表示「請求原諒不是我的責任」。法國外交部發言人則對此次投票不予置評。
外交僵局與地緣政治角力
此次立法是在兩國外交關係日益緊張的背景下進行。自2024年7月法國承認摩洛哥對西撒哈拉地區的自治計畫以來，雙方矛盾加劇。阿爾及利亞長期支持主張西撒哈拉獨立的波利薩里奧陣線（Polisario Front），視法國此舉為背叛，使兩國關係雪上加霜。
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