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Tense atmosphere and arid landscape near a gold mine in Takhar, Afghanistan
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Afghanistan Takhar Gold Mine Violence: 4 Dead as Chinese Mining Interests Face Backlash

2 min readSource

Violence at a gold mine in Afghanistan's Takhar province has left 4 dead. The Taliban suspended operations amid protests over water shortages and Chinese involvement.

Gold at the cost of water is a price locals aren't willing to pay. Afghanistan's northern Takhar province is reeling after violent clashes at a gold mine left at least 4 people dead this week, prompting the Taliban to suspend all mining operations in the area. The incident has thrust the murky relationship between the regime, international investors, and local communities into the spotlight.

Water Shortages Sparking Afghanistan Takhar Gold Mine Violence

According to Abdul Mateen Qani, a spokesperson for the Taliban’s Interior Ministry, the fighting broke out in the Chah Ab district. The casualties include 3 locals and 1 employee of the mining firm. While the Taliban hasn't officially named the company, ToloNews reports the contract belongs to a Chinese firm.

The unrest didn't come out of nowhere. Locals told the AFP that mining activities destroyed the primary area supplying drinking water to the district. Protests over environmental damage and severe water shortages have been simmering since early January, as the region grapples with the fallout of industrial-scale extraction in an ecologically fragile zone.

The Noorzai Connection and Regional Instability

The conflict is further complicated by the alleged involvement of Bashar Noorzai, a notorious former drug lord released by the U.S. in a 2022 prisoner swap. Afghanistan International linked Noorzai to the mining operations, noting his growing influence in the China-Taliban economic alliance. Noorzai has reportedly become a key facilitator for mining deals as the Taliban seeks to bypass international sanctions through resource exports.

This violence isn't an isolated incident. The northern border region near Tajikistan has seen a spike in attacks. In late November, 3 Chinese workers were killed across the border in Tajikistan, highlighting the rising risks for foreign personnel in the area's burgeoning gold sector.

Attack in Tajikistan's Khatlon Region kills 3 Chinese gold miners.
Border guards and attackers killed in a firefight near the Tajik-Afghan border.
Protests erupt in Chah Ab district over water shortages and environmental ruin.
Taliban Ministry of Mines dispatches a delegation to investigate the deaths.

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