Empty Seats and Unsigned Bills: Congress' Record-Low 2025

Congress kicked off 2025 with a grand plan, but it's ending the year with almost nothing to show for it. Over the last 12 months, the legislative body has passed a record low number of bills, effectively ceding much of its governing power to President Trump. According to NPR, the ambitious agenda set in January has withered into a year of historic gridlock.

A Historic Slump in Productivity

The numbers don't lie. Despite the fanfare surrounding the start of the session, Congress struggled to move even the most basic legislation. Infighting and partisan paralysis meant that major policy debates—ranging from AI ethics to infrastructure—stalled before they could reach a final vote. It's a level of inactivity that hasn't been seen in decades, leaving the American public with few tangible legislative victories.

The Executive Shadow Grows

As the legislative branch hit a wall, the White House didn't hesitate to fill the vacuum. President Trump has leveraged this congressional inaction to push his agenda through executive orders and unilateral actions. This shift represents a significant redistribution of power in Washington, where the traditional system of checks and balances is increasingly being tested by an assertive presidency and a retreating legislature.