日本電通過勞死悲劇十年祭：一位母親的淚水，再次拷問日本職場文化
日本電通員工過勞自殺事件屆滿十年。從受害者母親沉痛的發言，我們重新審視日本「勞動方式改革」的成效，以及職場文化中尚未解決的深層問題。
「這十年來，痛苦與日俱增。」2015年震驚日本社會的廣告巨頭「電通」公司新進員工高橋茉莉因過勞自殺，至今已屆滿十年。在12月24日平安夜這天，她母親發表的這段話，對日本推行多年的「勞動方式改革」是否真正落地，提出了沉重的質疑。
一場改變社會的悲劇
時間回到2015年12月25日，年僅24歲的高橋茉莉選擇結束自己的生命。事後調查揭露，她生前每月加班時數超過100小時的違法長時間勞動已成常態，最終被勞動基準監督署認定為「過勞死」。此案不僅揭開了日本職場根深蒂固的加班文化，也讓電通公司因違反《勞動基準法》而被定罪。此事件的衝擊，成為日本政府加速推動「勞動方式改革」的關鍵催化劑之一。
十年改革：進展與未竟之功
以此為鑑，日本自2019年4月起，陸續實施《勞動方式改革關聯法》，首度對加班時數上限祭出罰則，法規層面的確有所進展。許多企業開始嘗試削減加班時數、鼓勵員工休假。然而，高橋母親的沉痛發言提醒我們，在數字改善的背後，仍有許多勞動者處於惡劣的工作環境。隱形加班、無償加班、以及因人手不足導致的個人工作負荷加劇等新問題，正成為改革之路上的新挑戰。
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