VanEck: Bitcoin Miner Capitulation Is a Classic 'Buy The Dip' Signal

Investment firm VanEck says the recent sharp drop in Bitcoin's hashrate isn't a sign of weakness, but a powerful contrarian indicator that has historically preceded strong price rallies. According to their data, buying during these periods of "miner capitulation" has led to positive returns over the next six months 77% of the time.

The analysis comes as Bitcoin trades around $87,000, following a 36% peak-to-trough slide from its all-time high in October. Over the past 30 days, the network's hashrate—the total computing power securing the blockchain—recorded its steepest decline since April 2024. This drop reflects miners facing compressed margins from both the weaker BTC price and that month's halving event.

Typically, falling hashrate is seen as a bearish sign of network stress. However, VanEck argues this is a misinterpretation. The firm notes that inefficient or highly leveraged miners are forced to shut down or sell their BTC, which does contribute to initial sell-side pressure. But crucially, this process has historically placed the market closer to a cyclical bottom than a top.

VanEck's research found that when the 90-day hashrate growth has been negative, Bitcoin has delivered positive 180-day forward returns 77% of the time. The firm estimates that buying BTC during these sustained corrections has improved 180-day forward returns by roughly 2,400 basis points, reinforcing it as a durable contrarian signal.

The mechanism is a market self-correction. As high-cost miners exit, the network's mining difficulty automatically adjusts downward, making it easier and more profitable for the remaining operators to mine Bitcoin. This eases the forced selling from struggling miners and sets a healthier foundation for the next price move.