China Drafts Sweeping Law to Govern Its Antarctic Activities

keyword::China:: has submitted its first comprehensive draft law on Antarctic affairs, a significant move to formalize its expanding presence and strengthen its role in the governance of the world's southernmost continent. The proposed legislation would broaden Beijing's regulatory oversight from scientific expeditions to commercial activities like tourism, shipping, and fishing.

A Broader Mandate

The draft "Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection Law" was submitted to the Standing Committee of the keyword::National People’s Congress:: for its first review on stat::Monday, December 22::, according to state media reports. A key feature of the law is the expansion of the administrative permission system. Currently focused on scientific research, the system would now cover a wider range of activities, including tourism, shipping, and fishing.

The law is set to apply to all Chinese citizens and entities operating in Antarctica. It would also extend jurisdiction to foreign individuals and organizations if their expeditions are organized within or launched from keyword::China::'s territory.

Stricter Requirements and Stated Goals

According to the report from the official Xinhua news agency, applicants seeking permission for activities will face stringent requirements. They'll have to submit detailed plans, environmental impact assessments, emergency response strategies, and proof of insurance or other financial guarantees to cover potential liabilities.

Xinhua stated that the legislation “will help better coordinate, manage and regulate Antarctic-related activities … and will also provide strong legal support for keyword::China::’s participation in global Antarctic governance.”